Handling of Radioactive Materials
Course Description
Radioactive materials are substances that emit ionizing radiation due to unstable atomic nuclei undergoing decay. In nuclear systems, these include fuel rods, fission products, activated corrosion products, and contaminated process fluids. Common radioisotopes handled are Cobalt-60, Cesium-137, Iridium-192, and enriched uranium compounds. Radiation types encountered are alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and neutrons, each requiring different shielding strategies. Industrial engineers must understand material flow paths to minimize personnel exposure during maintenance and refueling operations. Even low-activity materials can pose serious risks if ingested, inhaled, or allowed to contaminate surfaces over long periods.
What you'll learn in this course?
By the end of this course, learners will be able to:
Identify the key properties and hazards of radioactive materials used in nuclear systems.
Apply industrial engineering principles (workflow, ergonomics, safety systems) to radioactive material handling.
Select appropriate shielding, containment, and remote handling tools based on exposure risk.
Implement ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles in handling procedures.
Recognize radiation detection instruments and interpret exposure readings correctly.
Respond to minor spillage and contamination events using standard emergency protocols.
Comply with legal and regulatory requirements for transport, storage, and disposal.
Radioactive materials are substances that emit ionizing radiation due to unstable atomic nuclei undergoing decay.
In nuclear systems, these include fuel rods, fission products, activated corrosion products, and contaminated process fluids.
Prerequisites
Basic engineering knowledge and familiarity with nuclear systems, radiation safety, and engineering units
Course Curriculum
- What Are Radioactive Materials in Nuclear Systems?
- Key Hazards of Handling Radioactive Materials
- Industrial Engineering Role in Radioactive Material Handling
- The ALARA Principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable)
- Time, Distance, Shielding: Practical Application
- Contamination Control Zones
- Engineering Controls for Handling Systems
- Remote Handling Technologies in Nuclear Industrial Engineering
- Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) for Radioactive Handling
- Radiation Detection Instruments for Handlers
- Receipt and Unpacking of Radioactive Shipments
- Safe Transfer Operations Between Containers
- Storage Requirements for Radioactive Materials
- On-Site Transport of Radioactive Items
- Handling Radioactive Liquids and Gases
- Handling Radioactive Powders and Solids
- Decontamination Procedures After Handling
- Emergency Response: Minor Spill (No Personal Injury)
- Emergency Response: Major Spill or Contamination of Person
- Common Human Errors in Radioactive Handling (Case Studies)
- Radioactive Waste Segregation at Point of Generation
- Regulatory Framework for Radioactive Material Handling
- Documentation for Handling Operations
- Best Practices Summary for Industrial Engineers
- Future Trends in Radioactive Material Handling
- Summary
- Handling of Radioactive Materials