Sediment Transport
Course Description
Sediment transport is the movement of soil and rock particles due to fluid flow, primarily water in geotechnical applications. This process is continuously shaping the Earth's surface, especially in river basins where erosion and deposition occur simultaneously. From an engineering standpoint, sediment transport is critical because it governs channel stability, flood behavior, and the lifespan of hydraulic structures. The balance between erosion and deposition determines whether a river deepens, widens, or changes course over time.
What you'll learn in this course?
Understand the fundamental principles governing sediment transport in natural and engineered systems.
Distinguish between bed load, suspended load, and wash load transport mechanisms.
Apply key hydraulic and sediment transport equations in engineering practice.
Analyze factors influencing erosion, deposition, and channel morphology.
Evaluate sediment transport in rivers, dams, and coastal environments.
Understand the role of sediment transport in geotechnical and hydraulic design.
Prerequisites
Basic understanding of soil mechanics, hydraulics, and open-channel flow
Familiarity with particle-size classification and engineering calculations is helpful
Course Curriculum
- Introduction to Sediment Transport
- Importance in Geotechnical Engineering
- Types of Sediment
- Soil Properties Affecting Transport
- Fluid Flow Basics
- Shear Stress Concept
- Critical Shear Stress
- Modes of Sediment Transport
- Bed Load Transport
- Suspended Load
- Wash Load
- Initiation of Motion
- Sediment Transport Equations
- Hjulström Diagram
- Measurement Techniques
- Numerical Modeling
- River Sedimentation Processes
- Channel Morphology
- Scour Mechanism
- Reservoir Sedimentation
- Coastal Sediment Transport
- Environmental Impacts
- Engineering Applications
- Case Studies
- Key Design Considerations
- Summary
- Sediment Transport