Air Conditioning Psychrometrics
Course Description
Psychrometrics is the study of the thermodynamic properties of moist air, and moist air is the fundamental medium for all air conditioning processes. Every time we cool, heat, humidify, or dehumidify a space, we are manipulating moist air. Without a solid understanding of psychrometrics, an HVAC engineer cannot correctly size cooling coils, select fans, design ductwork, or diagnose comfort complaints. Furthermore, psychrometrics directly impacts human comfort, indoor air quality, building energy consumption, and the prevention of mold and moisture-related damage. In short, if you cannot read the chart, you cannot truly engineer air conditioning.
What you'll learn in this course?
Define psychrometrics and explain its critical role in air conditioning system design and operation.
Identify and interpret all nine primary properties of moist air on a standard psychrometric chart.
Locate and describe the significance of the saturation line, dry-bulb temperature, wet-bulb temperature, humidity ratio, relative humidity, dew point, specific volume, and enthalpy lines.
Perform manual and analytical calculations for mixed air conditions from two or more air streams.
Plot and analyze fundamental air conditioning processes: sensible heating/cooling, humidification, dehumidification, evaporative cooling, and adiabatic mixing.
Calculate sensible heat ratio (SHR) and use it to select appropriate room sensible heat factor (RSHF) lines.
Diagnose common system problems using psychrometric analysis, such as coil face condensation, overcooling, and inadequate dehumidification.
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of HVAC systems, thermodynamics, heat transfer, and air-conditioning processes
Familiarity with engineering units and basic load calculations is helpful
Course Curriculum
- The Importance of Psychrometrics
- What is Moist Air?
- Dry Air vs. Water Vapor
- The Nine Key Psychrometric Properties (Overview)
- Understanding Dry-Bulb Temperature
- Understanding Wet-Bulb Temperature
- Understanding Dew-Point Temperature
- Understanding Humidity Ratio
- Understanding Relative Humidity
- Enthalpy: Total Heat
- Specific Volume
- The Ideal Gas Law for Moist Air
- Atmospheric Pressure Effects
- Module 1 Summary
- Introduction to the Psychrometric Chart
- Chart Axes and Lines (Overview)
- The Saturation Curve (100% RH Line)
- Constant Relative Humidity Lines
- Constant Wet-Bulb Lines
- Constant Enthalpy Lines
- Constant Specific Volume Lines
- How to Plot a Point on the Chart
- Example Plot: Outside Air Summer Condition
- Example Plot: Inside Air Comfort Condition
- Example Plot: Winter Heating Condition
- Sensible Heating Process
- Sensible Cooling Process
- Cooling and Dehumidification Process
- Adiabatic (Evaporative) Cooling
- Limitations of Evaporative Cooling
- Indirect Evaporative Cooling
- Two-Stage Evaporative Cooling
- Steam Humidification Process
- Adiabatic Humidification (Atomizing)
- Chemical Dehumidification (Desiccant)
- Refrigerated Dehumidification
- Apparatus Dew Point (ADP)
- Bypass Factor (BF) Definition
- Contact Factor (CF)
- Coil Process Line Construction
- Mixed Air Condition Calculation
- Mixed Air Enthalpy and Humidity Ratio
- Room Sensible Heat Factor (RSHF)
- Drawing the RSHF Line
- Selecting Supply Air Temperature
- Module 2-3 Summary
- Grand Total Heat (GTH) Calculation
- Sensible Heat Ratio (SHR) of a Coil
- Matching Coil SHR to Room RSHF
- Reheat Systems
- Face and Bypass Dampers
- Diagnosing High Humidity Complaints
- Diagnosing Low Humidity Complaints
- Diagnosing Cold Supply Air
- Condensation on Supply Ducts
- Freeze-Up of DX Coils
- Energy Recovery with Enthalpy Wheels
- Dedicated Outdoor Air Systems (DOAS)
- Chilled Beam Applications
- Displacement Ventilation
- Psychrometric Software Tools
- Rules of Thumb for Psychrometrics
- Common Mistakes in Psychrometric Analysis
- Safety Considerations
- Energy Code Implications
- Commissioning with Psychrometrics
- Module 4-6 Summary
- Course Summary (Part 1)
- Course Summary (Part 2)
- Air Conditioning Psychrometrics